diff --git a/frontend/src/components/Captcha.jsx b/frontend/src/components/Captcha.jsx
index d87d826..b817688 100644
--- a/frontend/src/components/Captcha.jsx
+++ b/frontend/src/components/Captcha.jsx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export default function Captcha({ onToken }) {
     }
 
     let cancelled = false
+    let localWidgetId = null
 
     const renderWidget = () => {
       if (
@@ -25,55 +26,43 @@ export default function Captcha({ onToken }) {
         return
       }
 
-      if (widgetIdRef.current !== null) {
+      // Nettoyage d'un éventuel widget précédent.
+      if (localWidgetId !== null) {
         try {
-          window.turnstile.remove(widgetIdRef.current)
+          window.turnstile.remove(localWidgetId)
         } catch {
-          // Widget déjà supprimé
+          // Widget déjà supprimé.
         }
 
+        localWidgetId = null
         widgetIdRef.current = null
       }
 
       containerRef.current.innerHTML = ''
 
-      window.turnstile.ready(() => {
-        if (
-          cancelled ||
-          !containerRef.current ||
-          !window.turnstile
-        ) {
-          return
+      localWidgetId = window.turnstile.render(
+        containerRef.current,
+        {
+          sitekey: TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY,
+          language: 'fr',
+          size: 'flexible',
+          appearance: 'always',
+
+          callback: (token) => {
+            onToken(token)
+          },
+
+          'expired-callback': () => {
+            onToken('')
+          },
+
+          'error-callback': () => {
+            onToken('')
+          },
         }
+      )
 
-        widgetIdRef.current = window.turnstile.render(
-          containerRef.current,
-          {
-            sitekey: TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY,
-            language: 'fr',
-            size: 'flexible',
-            appearance: 'always',
-
-            callback: (token) => {
-              if (!cancelled) {
-                onToken(token)
-              }
-            },
-
-            'expired-callback': () => {
-              if (!cancelled) {
-                onToken('')
-              }
-            },
-
-            'error-callback': () => {
-              if (!cancelled) {
-                onToken('')
-              }
-            },
-          }
-        )
-      })
+      widgetIdRef.current = localWidgetId
     }
 
     const existingScript = document.getElementById(
@@ -104,22 +93,21 @@ export default function Captcha({ onToken }) {
     return () => {
       cancelled = true
 
-      if (
-        widgetIdRef.current !== null &&
-        window.turnstile
-      ) {
+      const widgetId =
+        localWidgetId !== null
+          ? localWidgetId
+          : widgetIdRef.current
+
+      if (widgetId !== null && window.turnstile) {
         try {
-          window.turnstile.remove(widgetIdRef.current)
+          window.turnstile.remove(widgetId)
         } catch {
-          // Widget déjà supprimé
+          // Widget déjà supprimé.
         }
       }
 
+      localWidgetId = null
       widgetIdRef.current = null
-
-      if (containerRef.current) {
-        containerRef.current.innerHTML = ''
-      }
     }
   }, [onToken])
 
diff --git a/frontend/src/test/unit/Captcha.test.jsx b/frontend/src/test/unit/Captcha.test.jsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b232af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frontend/src/test/unit/Captcha.test.jsx
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+import { describe, it, expect, beforeEach, afterEach, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { render, cleanup, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+
+vi.mock('../../config/captcha', () => ({
+  CAPTCHA_ENABLED: true,
+  TURNSTILE_SITE_KEY: '0x4AAAAAAE0AF9mR2Y1luOeG',
+}))
+
+import Captcha from '../../components/Captcha'
+
+describe('Captcha', () => {
+  let originalTurnstile
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    originalTurnstile = window.turnstile
+
+    document.head
+      .querySelectorAll('#cf-turnstile-script')
+      .forEach((script) => script.remove())
+
+    window.turnstile = undefined
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    cleanup()
+    window.turnstile = originalTurnstile
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('rend le widget lorsque Turnstile est déjà disponible', async () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+
+    window.turnstile = {
+      render: vi.fn((container, options) => {
+        options.callback('token-test')
+        return 'widget-1'
+      }),
+      remove: vi.fn(),
+    }
+
+    render(<Captcha onToken={onToken} />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(window.turnstile.render).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    expect(onToken).toHaveBeenCalledWith('token-test')
+  })
+
+  it('gère expiration et erreur du widget', async () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+    let options
+
+    window.turnstile = {
+      render: vi.fn((container, opts) => {
+        options = opts
+        return 'widget-2'
+      }),
+      remove: vi.fn(),
+    }
+
+    render(<Captcha onToken={onToken} />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(options).toBeDefined()
+    })
+
+    options['expired-callback']()
+    options['error-callback']()
+
+    expect(onToken).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(1, '')
+    expect(onToken).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(2, '')
+  })
+
+  it('charge Turnstile lorsque le script existe déjà', async () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+
+    const script = document.createElement('script')
+    script.id = 'cf-turnstile-script'
+    document.head.appendChild(script)
+
+    render(<Captcha onToken={onToken} />)
+
+    window.turnstile = {
+      render: vi.fn(() => 'widget-3'),
+      remove: vi.fn(),
+    }
+
+    script.dispatchEvent(new Event('load'))
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(window.turnstile.render).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('supprime le widget au démontage', async () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+    const remove = vi.fn()
+
+    window.turnstile = {
+      render: vi.fn(() => 'widget-4'),
+      remove,
+    }
+
+    const { unmount } = render(<Captcha onToken={onToken} />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(window.turnstile.render).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    // Le widget est bien créé avant le démontage.
+    unmount()
+
+    expect(remove).toHaveBeenCalledWith('widget-4')
+  })
+
+  it('tolère une erreur lors de la suppression du widget', async () => {
+    const onToken = vi.fn()
+    const remove = vi.fn(() => {
+      throw new Error('widget déjà supprimé')
+    })
+
+    window.turnstile = {
+      render: vi.fn(() => 'widget-5'),
+      remove,
+    }
+
+    const { unmount } = render(<Captcha onToken={onToken} />)
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(window.turnstile.render).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    expect(() => unmount()).not.toThrow()
+
+    expect(remove).toHaveBeenCalledWith('widget-5')
+  })
+
+})